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A Study on Factors Influencing the Health Promoting Behaviors in Postpartal Women

±âº»°£È£ÇÐȸÁö 1998³â 5±Ç 2È£ p.353 ~ 361
KMID : 0388319980050020353
Á¶·ç½Ã¾Æ/Lucia Jo
ÃÖ¼øÈñ/Soon Hee Choi

Abstract

°á·Ð ¹× Á¦¾ð
º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¿©¼ºÀÇ °Ç°­¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â »ê¿å±âµ¿¾È »ê¿åºÎÀÇ °Ç°­ÁõÁøÇàÀ§ ½ÇõÁ¤
µµ¿Í ÀÌ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â Á¦º¯ÀÎÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ¿©, »êÈÄ °Ç°­È¸º¹°ú ¿©¼ºÀÇ °Ç°­¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °£
È£ÁßÀçÀÇ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ ¸¶·ÃÇϱâ À§ÇØ ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â Áú¹®¸¸À¸·Î Á¤»ó½Å»ý¾Æ¸¦ ºÐ¸¸
ÇÏ°í 4¡­6ÁÖ°¡ °æ°úÇÑ »ê¸ð 104¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. »ê¿åºÎÀÇ °Ç°­ÁõÁøÇàÀ§ ½ÇõÁ¤µµ´Â ÃÖ¼Ò 93Á¡, ÃÖ´ë 182Á¡À¸·Î Æò±Õ 142.28Á¡À̾ú´Ù. °Ç
°­ÁõÁøÇàÀ§ÀÇ ¿µ¿ªº° ½ÇõÁ¤µµ¸¦ ºñ±³Çغ¸¸é ÀھƽÇÇö(3.33Á¡)ÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¿îµ¿ ¹× ÈÞ
½Ä(2.47Á¡)ÀÌ °¡Àå ³·Àº °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.
2. ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ °Ç°­ÁõÁøÇàÀ§ ½ÇõÁ¤µµ´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
3. Á¦º¯Àΰú °Ç°­ÁõÁøÇàÀ§ ½ÇõÁ¤µµÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¿¡¼­ °¡Á·ÁöÁö(r=.51)¿Í ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É(r=.41)ÀÌ
°¢°¢ ¼ø»ó°üÀ» ³ªÅ¸³Â°í, Àå¾Ö¼ºÀÎÁö´Â ¿ª»ó°üÀ» ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù(r=-.27).
4. °Ç°­ÁõÁøÇàÀ§ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿¹Ãøº¯ÀÎÀº °¡Á·ÁöÁö(26%)¿Í ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É(8%)À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª ÃÑ 34%
ÀÇ ¼³¸í·ÂÀ» ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù.
»ó±âÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ Á¾ÇÕÇÏ¸é ¿îµ¿ ¹× È޽Ŀµ¿ª°ú ½ºÆ®·¹½º°ü¸®¿µ¿ªÀÇ °Ç°­ÁõÁøÇàÀ§ ½ÇõÁ¤µµ°¡
³·Àº °ÍÀº ¿îµ¿°ú ½ºÆ®·¹½º°ü¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °£È£ÁßÀç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ Ãø¸éÀÇ °Ç
°­ÁõÁøÇàÀ§ ½ÇõÀÇ Àå¾Ö¿äÀÎÀÇ Æľǰú °£È£ÁßÀç°³¹ßÀ» ÅëÇؼ­ »ê¿åºÎÀÇ °Ç°­ÁõÁøÀ» µµ¸ðÇØ
¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The purpose of this study was to determine the predictors of health promoting
behavior in postpartal 4¡­6 week women. The sample consisted of 104 postpartal women
who experienced a vaginal delivery at four obstetrical clinics located in Kwangju city.
Data were collected for two months from June 1 to July 30, 1997. Analysis of the data
was done by use of percentage, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coeficients, and
Stepwise Multiple Regression.
The results of this study were summarized as follows
1. The range of total HPLP score was from 93 to 182 and the mean score of that was
142.28. In comparison of mean scores defending on each item of six demensions,
self-actualization dimension tended to showed hightest score (3.33) and exercise & rest
demension, the lowest score (2.47).
2. The HPLP score was not significantly different defending on the general
characteristics.
3. The HPLP score showed a positive correlation with family-support(r=.51) and
self-efficacy(r=.41), but a inverse correlation with perceived barriers(r=-.27).
4. By using stepwise multiple regression analysis it was determined that the main
influencing factors on the HPLP score were family-support (26%) and self-efficacy(8%).
These variables made it possible to explain 34% of variance in HPLP score.

KeyWords
»ê¿åºÎ, °Ç°­ÁõÁøÇàÀ§, Postpartal women, Health promoting behavior,
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed